Construction Loan Programs

Understanding the different types of construction loans is the first step toward financing your custom home build. Each program has unique requirements, benefits, and trade-offs depending on your situation.

Available Program Types

Construction-to-Permanent

One-close loan that converts from a construction line to a permanent mortgage when building is complete. The most popular option for custom home builds.

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One-Time Close

Single-close construction financing that combines the build loan and permanent mortgage into one transaction with one set of closing costs.

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FHA Construction

Government-backed construction financing with lower down payment requirements (as low as 3.5%) for qualifying borrowers.

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VA Construction

Zero-down construction financing for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses.

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USDA Construction

No-down-payment construction financing for eligible rural and suburban properties, backed by the USDA.

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Owner-Builder

Financing for borrowers who act as their own general contractor. Requires demonstrated construction experience.

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Lot & Land

Financing to purchase land before construction begins. Can often be rolled into a future construction loan.

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HUD Section 184

Section 184 loan guarantee program for Native American and Alaska Native borrowers building on tribal trust or fee-simple land.

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How Construction Loans Differ From Traditional Mortgages

Unlike a conventional mortgage that funds the purchase of an existing home, construction loans finance the building process itself. Funds are disbursed in stages (draws) as work is completed, and you typically pay interest only on the amount drawn during construction. Once the build is complete, the loan either converts to a permanent mortgage or must be refinanced.

Construction loans generally require higher down payments (20-25%), stronger credit profiles, and more documentation than standard mortgages — including approved plans, builder contracts, and detailed budgets.

Related Resources

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